Author : Potential and Concept Group of Education
For aspiring medical students in India, the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) stands as the primary gateway to realizing their dreams. NEET is a highly competitive examination that assesses the knowledge and readiness of candidates for a future in medicine. To succeed in this rigorous test, it is essential to understand the NEET syllabus for 2024, which is expected to remain closely aligned with the previous year's curriculum.
The NEET syllabus revolves around three main subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. While the NEET 2024 syllabus is anticipated to remain similar to that of NEET 2023, candidates must acquaint themselves with the exam pattern and curriculum to excel in this challenging examination.
The NEET syllabus primarily focuses on advanced and fundamental topics from the 11th and 12th-grade Physics, Biology, and Chemistry curricula. To ensure a comprehensive understanding, let's delve deeper into the syllabus for each subject.
Physics is often considered a challenging subject for many NEET candidates due to its mix of numerical and theoretical questions. Here are some key topics from the NEET Physics syllabus that candidates should thoroughly revise:
Chemistry is comparatively seen as a more manageable subject by many candidates. Here are the key topics from the NEET Chemistry syllabus:
Biology comprises two sections: Botany and Zoology. It holds the most weightage in the NEET examination, with 50 questions from each section. Here's an overview of the NEET Biology syllabus:
| NEET 2024 Biology Chapter Wise Weightage | ||
| Unit & Topic | Number of Questions | Weightage of Questions |
| Botany | 50 | 100% |
| Cell Biology – Introduction, Prokaryotic Cell | 5 | 10% |
| Ecology-Biodiversity and Conservation – Introduction, Level of biodiversity, Pattern of biodiversity, Loss of biodiversity | 2 | 4% |
| Plant Kingdom-Algae | 2 | 4% |
| Genetics I – Introduction, Mendelism, Monohybrid Cross, Dihybrid Cross, Back Cross, Test Cross, Incomplete Dominance, Codominance, Multiple Alleflism, Pleiotropy | 3 | 6% |
| Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants – Sexual Reproduction Introduction | 4 | 8% |
| Ecology-Ecosystem – Introduction, Biotic components of ecosystem | 2 | 4% |
| Anatomy of Flowering Plants – Plant Tissues, Tissue System | 3 | 6% |
| Application Biology (Biotechnology) – Principles of Biotechnology | 4 | 8% |
| Morphology of Flowering Plants – Root | 3 | 6% |
| Plant Physiology-II-Plant growth and Growth Hormones – Growth and Development | 3 | 6% |
| Plant Physiology-II-Photosynthesis In Higher Plants – Introduction (Early experiments), site of photosynthesis and photosynthetic pigments | 4 | 8% |
| Ecology-Environmental Issues – Types of pollutants, Types of pollution-Air pollution, Noise pollution, Acid rain, Ozone depletion, Water pollution | 1 | 2% |
| Genetics II – Nucleic Acids (The Generic Material, DNA, RNA) | 4 | 8% |
| Plant Physiology-I-Mineral Nutrition – Methods to study mineral requirements of plants, Essential mineral elements, Role of macro and micronutrients, deficiency symptoms of essential elements, Toxicity of micronutrients | 2 | 4% |
| Plant Physiology-I-Transport in plants – Diffusion, Facilitated diffusion, osmosis, Active transport, DPD, Water potential plasmolysis, imbibition | 3 | 6% |
| Biomolecule – I – Carbohydrates | 1 | 2% |
| Ecology-Organisms and Population – Introduction, Abiotic factors, Responses to abiotic factors | 2 | 4% |
| Plant Physiology-II-Respiration in plants – Introduction, Glycolysis and Fermentation | 1 | 2% |
| Biomolecule-II – Nucleic Acids | 1 | 2% |
| Zoology | 50 | 100% |
| Cell Biology – Introduction, Prokaryotic Cell | 4 | 8% |
| Genetics I – Introduction, Mendelism, Monohybrid Cross, Dihybrid Cross, Back Cross, Test Cross, Incomplete Dominance, Codominance, Multiple Alleflism, Pleiotropy | 2 | 4% |
| Application Biology – Principles of Biotechnology | 2 | 4% |
| Ecology-Environmental Issues – Types of pollutants, Types of pollution-Air pollution, Noise pollution, Acid rain, Ozone depletion, Water pollution | 1 | 2% |
| Genetic II – Nucleic Acids (The Generic Material, DNA, RNA) | 3 | 6% |
| Ecology-Organisms and Population – Introduction, Abiotic factors, Responses to abiotic factors | 2 | 4% |
| Biomolecule-II – Nucleic Acids | 1 | 2% |
| Body fluids and circulation – heart and conduction | 3 | 6% |
| Animal Kingdom-1 – Porifera | 4 | 8% |
| Human Reproduction and Reproductive Health – Male Reproductive System | 6 | 12% |
| Excretory Products and Their Elimination – Homeostasis and Osmoregulation | 1 | 2% |
| Neural Control and Coordination – Nervous Tissue | 2 | 4% |
| Digestion and Absorption – Nutrition | 2 | 4% |
| Structural organisation in animals – Connective tissue | 1 | 2% |
| Locomotion and Movement – Muscles | 2 | 4% |
| Biology In Human Welfare-Human Health and Disease – Diseases caused by virus | 3 | 6% |
| Breathing and Exchange of Gases – Respiratory Organ | 1 | 2% |
| Origin and Evolution – Origin of Life | 2 | 4% |
| Chemical Coordination and Integration -Endocrine Gland | 3 | 6% |
| Biology In Human Welfare – Microbes in Human Welfare | 1 | 2% |
| Structural Organisation in Animal – Epithelial tissue | 1 | 2% |
| Animal Kingdom-2 – Chordata | 2 | 4% |
| Biology In Human Welfare-Strategies for Enhancement of Food Production in Animal – | 1 | 2% |
| NEET 2024 Physics Chapter Wise Weightage | ||
| Unit & Topic | Number of Questions | Weightage of Questions |
| Alternating Current – Average, peak and rms values | 3 | 6% |
| Capacitance – Definition of capacitance | 1 | 2% |
| Current Electricity – DefinItion of Current, Current Densities, Drift | 5 | 10% |
| Electro Magnetic Field – Magnet and Magnetic field due to a moving charge | 3 | 6% |
| Electro Magnetic Induction – Flux and Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction | 1 | 2% |
| Electrostatics – Properties of charge and Coulomb’s Law | 3 | 6% |
| Friction – Kinetic friction | 1 | 2% |
| Gravitation – Universal law of gravitation | 2 | 4% |
| Modern Physics – Photoelectric Effect | 5 | 10% |
| Rigid Body Dynamics – Kinematics | 5 | 10% |
| Surface Tension – Surface tension, Surface energy and capillary rise | 1 | 2% |
| Wave Optics – Principle of superposition, path difference, Wavefronts, and coherence | 1 | 2% |
| Projectile Motion – Definition, Projectile on a horizontal plane | 1 | 2% |
| Newton’s Law of Motion – Type of forces, newton’s third law, free body diagram | 1 | 2% |
| KTG and Thermodynamics – Kinetic Theory of gases | 2 | 4% |
| Solid and Semiconductor – Semiconductor, Energy Band | 3 | 6% |
| Measurement Error | 2 | 4% |
| Sound Wave – Equation of sound wave, wavelength, frequency, pressure and displacement amplitude | 1 | 2% |
| Geometric Optics – Plane Mirror | 3 | 6% |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 2 | 4% |
| Rectilinear Motion – Distance and Displacement | 2 | 4% |
| Fluid Mechanics – Measurement and calculation of pressure | 1 | 2% |
| Work, Power, Energy – Work Done By Constant Force | 2 | 4% |
| Elasticity and Viscosity – Elastic behaviour longitudinal stress, young modulus | 2 | 4% |
| Simple Harmonic Motion – Equation of SHM | 1 | 2% |
| NEET 2024 Chemistry Chapter Wise Weightage | ||
| Unit & Topic | Number of Questions | Weightage of Questions |
| Alternating Current – Average, peak and rms values | 3 | 6% |
| Capacitance – Definition of capacitance | 1 | 2% |
| Current Electricity – DefinItion of Current, Current Densities, Drift | 5 | 10% |
| Electro Magnetic Field – Magnet and Magnetic field due to a moving charge | 3 | 6% |
| Electro Magnetic Induction – Flux and Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction | 1 | 2% |
| Electrostatics – Properties of charge and Coulomb’s Law | 3 | 6% |
| Friction – Kinetic friction | 1 | 2% |
| Gravitation – Universal law of gravitation | 2 | 4% |
| Modern Physics – Photoelectric Effect | 5 | 10% |
| Rigid Body Dynamics – Kinematics | 5 | 10% |
| Surface Tension – Surface tension, Surface energy and capillary rise | 1 | 2% |
| Wave Optics – Principle of superposition, path difference, Wavefronts, and coherence | 1 | 2% |
| Projectile Motion – Definition, Projectile on a horizontal plane | 1 | 2% |
| Newton’s Law of Motion – Type of forces, Newton’s third law, free body diagram | 1 | 2% |
| KTG and Thermodynamics – Kinetic Theory of gases | 2 | 4% |
| Solid and Semiconductor – Semiconductor, Energy Band | 3 | 6% |
| Measurement Error | 2 | 4% |
| Sound Wave – Equation of sound wave, wavelength, frequency, pressure and displacement amplitude | 1 | 2% |
| Geometric Optics – Plane Mirror | 3 | 6% |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 2 | 4% |
| Rectilinear Motion – Distance and Displacement | 2 | 4% |
| Fluid Mechanics – Measurement and calculation of pressure | 1 | 2% |
| Work, Power, Energy – Work Done By Constant Force | 2 | 4% |
| Elasticity and Viscosity – Elastic behaviour longitudinal stress, young modulus | 2 | 4% |
| Simple Harmonic Motion – Equation of SHM | 1 | 2% |
Preparing for NEET is a rigorous journey, but with the right strategy, success is attainable. Here are some tips to help you navigate the NEET syllabus effectively:
Analyze the Syllabus: Before starting your preparations, thoroughly analyze the NEET syllabus for 2024. Focus on the prescribed topics and chapters.
Topic Weightage: Review previous year's question papers to identify topics with higher weightage. Allocate more time to these topics during your preparation.
Use Standard Books: Stick to standard textbooks aligned with the NEET syllabus. These books provide in-depth explanations and practice questions.
Practice Regularly: Solve mock papers and sample papers regularly. This helps improve your speed and familiarizes you with the NEET exam pattern.
NCERT Books: NCERT textbooks are highly recommended for NEET preparation. They serve as the foundation for your studies.
Revision: Regularly revise what you've learned to ensure retention and clarity.
Stay Healthy: Maintain a healthy lifestyle with balanced meals, exercise, and adequate sleep. A healthy body supports a healthy mind.
Seek Guidance: If you face challenges with specific topics, don't hesitate to seek help from teachers or coaching centres.
Success in the NEET 2024 examination requires a clear understanding of the syllabus and a well-structured study plan. By meticulously covering all the topics in the NEET syllabus, practising consistently, and staying committed to your goal, you can increase your chances of achieving this critical examination. Remember, perseverance and dedication are the keys to success in NEET and, ultimately, a fulfilling career in medicine.
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